All text and images on this page were submitted by Diana Savage. This deck of cards features theatre stars of the turn of the century, it's included here because many of these early stage stars went on to work in early film. Diana has provided many images from her deck which appear at the bottom of this page in slide show format. I have also included a chart she submitted which includes every card in the set along with her research detailing each featured player's dates of birth and death, stage debut and last appearance, and film debut and last appearance. Very special thanks to Diana for this valuable information, now I turn the page over to her:
These are advertising cards produced by the Eureka Soap Company of Cincinnati, Ohio. They feature stage stars from the early 1900s. Each card features a different star similar to the better known MJ Moriarty playing cards of 1916. The Craddock cards, unlike the Moriarty cards, are theater memorabilia not movie memorabilia. However, the early films made extensive use of theater stars and 22 of the featured individuals are credited by IMDb as having made films. As such these cards are one of the few places that very early stars of films can be found.
I have done my best to date these cards. They most certainly were published between 1898 when Bertha Galland first appeared on stage (Rusche) and within a few years of 1903 when Clare Lipman was forced to retire from the stage due to a hurt arm (Adler & Vizetelly). Using a rule of thumb that assumed that few of the actress’s would have been become famous enough to appear on cards before their 15th birthday, an age approximate to the age of Blanche Sweet’s and Mary Pickford’s when they first become known, I was able to narrow this down the earliest probable publication date to 1902 or 1903. These dates could easily be a few years off and more conservative estimate places the publication of these cards as being between 1900 and 1905.
Following are images of several cards within this fascinating set, including an image of the reverse side. Below that is a complete list of the cards as well as some basic biographical data on the represented stars:
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Table of Cards:
|
Card |
Star |
Birth |
Stage Début |
1st Film |
Last Film |
Last on Stage |
Death |
|
2D |
Ritchie, Adele |
1874 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
1930 |
|
3D |
Magin, Bonnie |
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N/A |
N/A |
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|
4D |
Martinot, Sadie |
1861 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
1923 |
|
5D |
Collier, Lizzie Hudson |
c.1864 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
1924 |
|
6D |
Henderson, Grace |
1860 |
|
1909 |
1919 |
|
1944 |
|
7D |
Blackburn, Vivian |
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1914 |
1915 |
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8D |
Campbell, Miss Patrick |
1865 |
1888 |
1920 |
1935 |
|
1940 |
|
9D |
Hopper, Edna Wallace (Took the name Hopper before 1913) |
1874 |
|
1916 |
1916 |
|
1959 |
|
10D |
Douglas, Byron |
c.1865 |
|
1919 |
1929 |
|
1935 |
|
JD |
Powers, James |
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N/A |
N/A |
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QD |
Held, Anna |
1872 |
|
1910 |
1916 |
|
1918 |
|
KD |
Goodwin, Nat C. |
1859 |
1874 |
1912 |
1916 |
|
1919 |
|
AD |
Spong, Hilda |
1875 |
|
1915 |
1919 |
|
1955 |
|
2S |
Davis, Phobe |
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N/A |
N/A |
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3S |
LeMoyne, Mrs Sarah Cowell Took the name Cowell in 1888 |
1859 |
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N/A |
N/A |
|
1915 |
|
4S |
Robson, Eleanor |
1879 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
1910 |
1979 |
|
5S |
Galland, Bertha |
1876 |
1898 |
N/A |
N/A |
1909 |
1932 |
|
6S |
Dolores, Angela |
|
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1914 |
1914 |
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7S |
Lipman, Clare |
1869 |
1888 |
N/A |
N/A |
1903 |
1952 |
|
8S |
Morton, Dorothy |
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N/A |
N/A |
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9S |
Shattuck, Truly |
1876 |
|
1915 |
1927 |
|
1954 |
|
10S |
Reynold, Thos. M. |
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JS |
Rogers, Max |
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N/A |
N/A |
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QS |
Marlowe, Julia |
1866 |
1877 |
N/A |
N/A |
1916 |
1950 |
|
KS |
Lackaye, Wilton |
1862 |
|
1914 |
1925 |
|
1932 |
|
AS |
Dresser, Marcia Van |
1880 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
|
1937 |
|
2C |
Rogers, Gus |
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3C |
George, Grace |
1879 |
|
1915 |
1943 |
|
1961 |
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4C |
Rush, Isadore |
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N/A |
N/A |
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5C |
Connelly, Edward J. |
1859 |
1884 |
1914 |
1929 |
|
1928 |
|
6C |
Angelis, Jefferson De |
1859 |
|
1915 |
1928 |
|
1933 |
|
7C |
Mantell, Robert B. |
1854 |
|
1915 |
1923 |
|
1928 |
|
8C |
Graham, R. E. |
1858 |
|
1913 |
1914 |
|
1916 |
|
9C |
Morgan, Edward J. |
|
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N/A |
N/A |
|
1906 |
|
10C |
Bellew, Kyrle (H.Kyrel Bellow) Or (Cosmo Kyrle Bellew) |
1855 1885 |
|
1905 1902 |
1905 1935 |
|
1911 1948 |
|
JC |
Faversham, William |
1868 |
1885 |
1915 |
1937 |
|
1940 |
|
QC |
Elliott, Maxine |
1868 |
1889 |
1913 |
1919 |
|
1940 |
|
KC |
Sothern, E. H. |
1859 |
|
1915 |
1917 |
|
1933 |
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AC |
Duse, Eleanore |
1858 |
|
1916 |
1916 |
|
1924 |
|
2H |
Kingsley, Julia |
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N/A |
N/A |
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3H |
Gilman, Mabelle |